Multinational Research Society Publisher

MRS Journal of Arts, Humanities and Literature

Issue-8(August), Volume-2 2025

1. Influence of G20’s Leadership on Rest of the World for Sustainable Fut...
6

Dr. Tariq Mahmood*, Dr. Thamee...
Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of ISTAC, International Islamic University, Malaysia
1-4
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16735135

This paper is about the role of education by the G20 for a sustainable future. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of education by the G20s in the recognition of the educational sector. The G20 has been formulated by G-7 in the year 1999 for economic purposes but after that it has been divided in many other issues, education, health and ecosystem also. And, on the matter of different issues just like the Russian war with Ukraine, even the G20 countries have different points of view. As the countries which favor Russia in the group, have a strict point of view against Ukraine while the countries that have personal and other financial agreements and benefits with Ukraine, they are against Russia. Anyhow, G20 plays a vital role to enhance the economic and political level of their neighbor countries to make the earth friendly and better for the future.

2. EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DIGITAL ADDICTION, LONELINESS, AND...
14

Hayriye ERDUR*
St. Clements University, Clinical Psychology, Graduate Student
5-11
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16787614

This article aims to comprehensively examine the relationships between digital addiction, loneliness, and self-esteem among young adults. The widespread use of digital technologies today profoundly impacts the social and psychological lives of young people, particularly, creating a new risk area called digital addiction. Digital addiction is a condition that occurs when individuals use the internet, social media, and digital platforms excessively and uncontrolledly, negatively impacting their daily functioning. This addiction is thought to increase feelings of loneliness and lower self-esteem. In this context, data was collected online from 380 young adults in Turkey as part of the study. The data collection process utilized the Young Internet Addiction Test (YIAT-20), the UCLA Loneliness Scale, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, all of which are highly valid and reliable. The findings revealed a positive and significant relationship between digital addiction and loneliness; in other words, individuals with high digital addiction experience more intense loneliness. Additionally, digital addiction was found to have a negative and significant effect on self-esteem, and high digital addiction was found to lower self-esteem. A strong negative correlation was also found between loneliness and self-esteem; it was observed that a sense of social isolation significantly weakened self-esteem. Gender and age variables were found to have limited effects on these relationships. It was observed that women had slightly higher levels of loneliness than men, while men had stronger self-esteem than women. This study makes a significant contribution to revealing the effects of digital addiction on the mental health of young adults. The findings provide guidance for educators, psychological counselors, and policymakers to combat digital addiction and enhance psychosocial well-being. Considering the limitations of this study, it is recommended that future studies conducted in different cultural contexts and using mixed methods further expand the findings.

3. ENHANCING EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS IN AFRICA: TOWARDS EFFECTIVE CONFLICT...
2

Uwem Essia*
* Uwem Essia Policy Advice (UEPA) Uyo, Nigeria
12-14
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16791848

: This paper critically evaluates the development, functionality, and limitations of Early Warning Systems (EWS) in Africa and their pivotal role in conflict prevention and peace building. By examining regional and continental systems such as ECOWARN, CEWARN, and the African Union's Continental Early Warning System (CEWS), as well as national initiatives in Kenya, Ghana, and Senegal, the study reveals best practices, systemic bottlenecks, and opportunities for reform. Emphasizing community participation, technology integration, and gender-sensitive approaches, the paper proposes scalable policy recommendations grounded in practical insights. These include standardized data collection, capacity building, and leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics to enhance forecasting accuracy and decision-making. The paper concludes with pathways for strengthening EWS as integral tools for proactive governance and sustained peace across Africa.

4. THE SILENCE of the SOUTHERN SPHERES: EPISTEMIC INJUSTICE within the FR...
6

Dr. Ozge Tenlik*
St. Clements University
15-18
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16882130

This study examines the marginalization of the Southern Globe in the historical, cultural and epistemological context within the framework of the concept of subaltern theory and epistemic injustice. In the study, first of all, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak said, "Can Subaltern speaks?" Based on the question, silence and invisibility attributed to the Southern Globe in global information production were analyzed. The concept of epistemic injustice, the structural foundations of the knowledge between the South-North has been put forward by discussing the witness injustice defined by Miranda Fricker and the forms of Hermeneutic injustice. The permanent effects of colonial heritage on information policies; It is supported by cases how local information systems, cultural narratives and social experiences are systematically excluded in the fields of international academy and policy. The study was embodied through the epistemological marginalization of Latin American indigenous peoples, the postcolonial information construction processes in Africa, and the invisibility problems experienced by the Pacific Islands in environmental information production. The findings show that the Southern Globe is not only economic or political, but also in an epistemological inequality network. As a result, it is emphasized that southern epistemology should be made more visible and effective in the circulation of institutional academy and global knowledge in order to achieve epistemic justice. In this context, it is recommended to establish solidarity -based information networks, to protect local information systems and to encourage multilingual, multicultural academic production models

5. LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA: A CASE OF INEC AND SIEC AND THE...
2

Tyodzer Patrick PILLAH*, Amina...
Department of Public Administration Faculty of Management Sciences Veritas University,Abuja Nigeria.
19-35
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16892095

Many state governments have resorted to "caretaker committees" instead of allowing their State Independent Electoral Commissions (SIECs) to hold elections when they are scheduled. It has been known that the party in charge of a state apparatus has won elections in those cases. The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the influence of local government elections on Nigeria's political evolution. Among the specific goals are evaluating the function of state political executives in deciding local government representation in Nigeria and evaluating the actions of SIECs in overseeing local government elections. This paper analyzes Nigerian local government polls using a comparative/case study methodology. Geopolitical considerations are used to discuss this. Using a scientific research methodology, the study included both qualitative and quantitative data. Primary and secondary data were gathered through observation and interview techniques, as well as from newspaper publications and other official records related to elections and offices. Among the study's conclusions are that SIECs are merely independent in name and not in reality, and that many state governments in Nigeria do not give local government elections a high priority in their state's political landscape out of concern for their political rivals. The study suggests, among other things, that Nigeria should follow the Third Republic's system, which gave the EMB the authority to hold elections at all levels of government, and that local elections in Nigeria should be integrated into the nation's electoral process in all its implications.

6. Role of Leadership in establishing Crisis Communication strategies: Re...
2

Ayat Abdeen
Palestine Polytechnic University Palestine
36-43
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16925453

This study explores the pivotal role of leadership in establishing effective crisis communication strategies, revisiting the three-stage model of crisis management. By integrating the pre-crisis, crisis-event, and post-crisis stages with the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) and Image Restoration Theory, the research presents a comprehensive framework for leaders to anticipate, respond to, and recover from organizational crises. Through a meta-analysis of prior studies, the study highlights how leadership characteristics, decision-making, and communication strategies influence organizational resilience, stakeholder trust, and overall crisis outcomes. The proposed integrated model emphasizes customizing responses according to crisis type, severity, history, and priority audiences, demonstrating that proactive and strategic leadership can transform crises into opportunities for learning, innovation, and organizational growth.

7. Analysis of Press Coverage during Annual Festivals: A study of Okonko...
4

Dr. Heavens Ugochukwu Obasi*
Department of Mass Communication Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria and Department of Mass Communication National Institute for Nigerian Languages,Aba, Abia State, Nigeria
44-52
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16946976

This study examines the press coverage of annual festivals organized by the Okonko Azumini Cultural Organization, focusing on how media narratives shape public perceptions of cultural identity and heritage. Despite the increasing importance of media in promoting cultural events, there is a noticeable gap in scholarly literature addressing the role of local press in representing cultural organizations in Nigeria, particularly those like Okonko Azumini, which play a crucial role in community cohesion and cultural preservation. Through a qualitative research methodology, this study utilizes content analysis of newspaper articles, interviews with key stakeholders, and participant observations during festival events. The research aims to uncover recurring themes, biases, and omissions in media coverage, exploring how these narratives affect community engagement and the cultural organization's visibility. Initial findings suggest that while the press recognizes the significance of the festivals, coverage often lacks depth in portraying the rich cultural practices and community involvement that define the events. Additionally, the media's portrayal tends to emphasize sensational aspects at the expense of educational content about the festivals' cultural heritage. By addressing these gaps, this study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the interplay between media representations and cultural organizations, advocating for more informed and responsible press practices. It highlights the need for a collaborative approach between cultural organizations and the media to ensure a balanced representation that fosters appreciation and engagement with local cultural traditions. This research not only informs future studies but also aims to guide media practitioners in understanding their influential role in cultural discourse.





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